texas standard possession order

To create consistency and fairness, Texas courts often rely on a legal framework called the Standard Possession Order (SPO). Whether you’re preparing for a custody case or already navigating a co-parenting schedule, understanding how the SPO works can help you plan ahead and reduce conflict.

This guide breaks down what the texas standard possession order is, how it works, and what parents should know.

What Is the Texas Standard Possession Order?

The Standard Possession Order is a default visitation schedule outlined in the Texas Family Code. Courts frequently use it when:

• Parents cannot agree on a custody schedule

• The court believes both parents should have regular access

• The child is at least 3 years old (different rules may apply for younger children)

The SPO is designed to ensure that children maintain strong relationships with both parents while providing predictable routines.

Who Is the “Custodial” Parent?

In Texas, the parent with whom the child primarily lives is called the primary conservator. The other parent is usually referred to as the possessory conservator.

The SPO outlines when the possessory conservator has visitation or “possession” of the child.

Standard Weekend Schedule

Under the typical Texas SPO:

• The non-custodial parent gets the 1st, 3rd, and 5th weekends of each month

• Visitation usually begins Friday at 6:00 PM and ends Sunday at 6:00 PM (times may vary)

This regular schedule helps provide stability and predictability for children.

Weekday Visits

The SPO also includes a midweek visit, usually:

• Every Thursday evening during the school year

• Typically from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM
  (Some orders allow overnight Thursday stays)

Holiday Schedule

Holiday visitation alternates each year to ensure fairness. Common examples:

• Thanksgiving: Alternates yearly

• Christmas break: Divided into two parts

• Spring Break: Alternates annually

• Mother’s Day and Father’s Day: Always with the respective parent

Summer Vacation

During summer, the non-custodial parent typically receives:

• 30 consecutive days of extended visitation

• Notice must be given in advance (usually by April 1)

This allows for longer bonding time outside the school schedule.

Why Courts Use the Standard Possession Order

Courts prefer the SPO because it:

• Creates consistency across cases

• Reduces parental disputes

• Promotes frequent and continuing contact

• Serves the child’s best interest

However, judges can modify the schedule if circumstances require it.

Can the Standard Possession Order Be Changed?

Yes. A court may adjust the SPO when:

• Parents agree to a different schedule

• The child has special needs

• Parents live far apart

• A parent’s work schedule requires flexibility

If both parents cooperate, customized parenting plans are often approved.

Tips for Parents Using the SPO

• Keep a shared calendar

• Communicate respectfully

• Be punctual with exchanges

• Focus on the child’s routine

• Document agreements in writing

Consistency and cooperation make the SPO work smoothly.

Final Thoughts

The Texas Standard Possession Order provides a reliable foundation for custody schedules, but every family is unique. Understanding your rights and responsibilities under the SPO can help reduce stress and protect your child’s well-being.